Loan Modifications vs Short Sales
February 16th, 2009 categories: Foreclosures, REO, Real Estate, Short Sales
Does hiring an attorney really help?
The past couple of years have re-introduced to the real estate community the short sale that has helped many people sell their homes and keep some semblance of credit worthiness, and now attorneys have found a niche with loan modifications.
We last saw the short sale in the mid 1990’s when the market had a similar fall due to the overbuilding and investor inflation created by a rising real estate market. In essence, the seller was able to sell his house without having to satisfy the debt he owed to the lender and the new buyer was able to purchase a home with a clear title even though the previous owner owed more than the new buyer paid.
Now attorneys are introducing their services to help homeowners obtain a loan modification. Real estate loans can be obtained from a variety of sources i.e. banks, mortgage brokers, mortgage bankers, credit unions, investment firms, private funding, etc… so is it necessary to hire an attorney to get a toxic loan re-negotiated? That depends on a couple of factors but most importantly it depends on the reason you are seeking relief from your loan obligation.
How much you owe vs. what you can afford to pay for a mortgage is the primary reason most people find themselves in this situation in the first place. There are exceptions for loan fraud and in those cases an attorney would be a good choice however, the majority of people now seeking relief accepted a loan at a teaser rate knowing it would adjust. They were hoping the market would continue to increase and that they could re-finance at a fixed rate after their minimum period expired. Your ability to qualify for a loan modification is the same criteria lenders use to qualify any buyer for a loan.
In a loan modification the goal is to re-negotiate the loan to something that the homeowner can afford. The best case scenario is to get in touch with your lender and begin the discussion of loan modification prior to missing any payments. The labyrinth of departments make this an intimating situation and can seem overwhelming. Attorneys capitalize on these fears and extract more money from the homeowner which exacerbates their financial situation.
I recently had a conversation with one loss mitigator from a bank I was working out a short sale for one of my sellers. He said his bank requires that the attorney, the loss mitigator and the homeowner have a three-way phone conversation explaining to the homeowner that the hiring of an attorney was not necessary to negotiate a loan modification. He then asks the homeowner why he hired an attorney when he could save himself the money and the usual answer was fear. This was the reason most people were willing to go further into debt with no guarantee that they would get their loan modified. Again, the primary factor in obtaining a loan modification is your ability to qualify for the loan in the first place.
Some law firms specializing in loan modifications have “working relationships” with investors who will purchase your home should you not qualify for a loan modification. Essentially, they are structuring a short sale with the law firm doing the paperwork on behalf of the seller. This is where I have a problem because the seller is being charged for services a Realtor would provide FREE. Since the seller did not qualify for the loan modification they are now forced to sell their home or face foreclosure but they now have attorney fees to pay. Talk about fear!
My suggestion to people who are upside down on their mortgages is to first talk with a Realtor who is familiar with loans and short sales. Find out if you qualify for a new loan and what your home value is in this market. If you suspect loan fraud then get a referral from your Realtor for an attorney who specializes in real estate. Paying for the learning curve of those attorneys who are exploiting people’s fears is not going to help your situation.
For more information see these articles: Now Is The Time To Renegotiate With Banks
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